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Is my password out there?

20 minEasy

Assume at least one of your passwords is in a breach dump — for most people with an email address older than a few years, it is. The useful question isn't whether, it's which, and what it still unlocks.

Check, in this order

  1. Every email address you own at haveibeenpwned.com. Old addresses too — they're often the recovery address on an account you forgot about.
  2. Your password manager's breach report. Bitwarden, 1Password, Chrome, Safari, and Firefox all have one built in. This is better than any external check, because it compares your actual passwords against known leaks.
  3. Reused passwords. Same tool, different report. Reuse is what turns one breach into ten compromised accounts.
  4. Your own name and handles in a search engine, in quotes. Try your username, phone number, and email — usernames are the strongest link between accounts you think are separate.
  5. Your phone number. If it's tied to your email and public somewhere, you're exposed to SIM-swap attacks against SMS 2FA.

Fix in this order

  1. Email first. It resets everything else. New unique password, then 2FA.
  2. Your password manager's master password. Long passphrase, never reused, never typed into anything else.
  3. Banking and payments. Then add 2FA.
  4. Anything sharing the breached password. Your manager will list them.
  5. Move 2FA off SMS for anything that matters. App or hardware key.
  6. Delete accounts you don't use. An unused account is a breach waiting to happen, and it still holds your data.

Keeping private information from resurfacing

Be careful which checkers you use. Never type a live password into a website to "test" it. Legitimate checks either use your password manager locally, or — as Have I Been Pwned does — check a partial hash so the full secret never leaves your device. Any site asking for the plain password is either careless or hostile.

Next

Cleaning up your trail

Shrinking what's already out there about you.

1 hourModerate
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